Monero (XMR) is one of the leading cryptocurrencies focused on privacy, zero knowledge, and censorship-resistant transactions. The Monero network operates on a proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism, like Bitcoin and various other cryptocurrencies. This system incentivizes miners to contribute blocks to the blockchain. Monero’s PoW algorithm is designed to resist specialized mining equipment known as application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). These ASICs confer a significant advantage to companies and affluent individuals, potentially leading to the centralization of the network.
In 2018, Monero became the first major cryptocurrency to deploy what is known as “bulletproofs”, a technology that greatly improved the efficiency of XMR transactions and led to at least an 80% drop in the size of the average transaction and dramatically reduced fees for the end-user.
Monero underwent an upgrade in 2019, transitioning to the RandomX algorithm. This a
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